Okonda mafilimu adzapeza kuti masitayelo akale akale odzikongoletsera ndi apadera kwambiri, makamaka, ambiri aiwo ndi zodzikongoletsera zakale. Zodzikongoletsera zakale zimakhala ndi zofanana: zida zamtengo wapatali, mbiri yakale, ndi masitayelo apadera.
Zodzikongoletsera zakale ndi za zodzikongoletsera zaluso, ndipo zodzikongoletsera zambiri zakale zomwe tsopano zikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndizabwino panthawiyo, zomwe zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe anthawi yake. Iwo si tingachipeze powerenga ndi zokongola, komanso ntchito osowa zojambulajambula, zonyamula zambiri mbiri ndi chikhalidwe tanthauzo. Mwanjira ina, luso laluso la miyala yamtengo wapataliyi silinganyalanyazidwe. Lero Xiaobian akutengerani kuti muyang'ane zodzikongoletsera zakalezo zokhala ndi kukongola kwachikale munyengo zosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi ya Victorian (1837-1901)
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zodzikongoletsera inali yotchuka muulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Victoria. Zodzikongoletsera za nthawi yoyamba ya Victorian (1837-1861) zinkadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chachikondi; Pofika pakati pa nthawi ya Victorian (1861-1880), ndi imfa ya Prince Albert, zodzikongoletsera zamaliro ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yakuda monga yade yamakala inali yotchuka; Zodzikongoletsera za nthawi ya Victorian mochedwa (1880-1901) zinkakhala zopepuka komanso zowoneka bwino. Zodzikongoletsera zakale ndi chiwonetsero cha chikhalidwe chakale cha nthawi ya Victorian, pamene kudzoza kwapangidwe kunachokera ku zinthu zakale za Asuri, Greece, Etruscan, Roman, Egypt, Gothic ndi Renaissance.
Nthawi ya Art Nouveau (1890-1914)
Zojambula zodzikongoletsera za Art Nouveau zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi kalembedwe ka Renaissance. Imauziridwa ndi chilengedwe ndipo imadziwika ndi malingaliro ndi mitundu yozungulira yowonetsera luso. Mitundu yamaluwa, nyama, agulugufe ndi tizilombo ndizofala, monganso nthano zopeka zosiyanasiyana monga fairies ndi mermaids. Mutu wachikazi umasandulika kukhala zolengedwa zachilendo, zomwe zikuyimira chiyambi cha gulu lachiwombolo la amayi.
Nthawi ya Edwardian (1900-1915)
Zodzikongoletsera za Edwardian zimadziwika ndi kalembedwe kake ka "garland", nthawi zambiri nkhata yokhala ndi nthiti ndi mauta. Zodzikongoletsera izi zimachokera ku zokongoletsera za m'ma 1800, mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amavala olemera kuti awonetse chuma chawo. Azimayi apamwamba (monga Alexandra, Princess of Wales) ankakonda kuvala zodzikongoletsera mwanjira yokongoletsera iyi. Silver nthawi zambiri inkasinthidwa ndi platinamu muzodzikongoletsera panthawiyi, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo zomwe zikutanthauza kuti miyala ya miyala yamtengo wapatali inali yaluso kwambiri pakugwira zitsulo. Muzodzikongoletsera za nthawiyi, opal, moonstone, Alexandrite, diamondi ndi ngale zinakondedwa pakupanga, ndipo kuwonjezera pa kuwongolera ndondomekoyi, opanga adaperekanso chidwi chapadera pa khalidwe la mwala. Ma diamondi amitundu yosowa komanso okwera mtengo omwe ali mu platinamu mwaluso ndiye mutu wodziwika kwambiri m'nthawi ya Edwardian.
Nthawi ya Art Deco (1920s ndi 1930s)
Zodzikongoletsera za Art Deco zidawonekera pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, mosiyana ndi kumveka bwino kwa kalembedwe ka Art Nouveau komanso kukongola kwa kalembedwe ka garland. Zojambula zamtundu wa zodzikongoletsera za Art Deco ndizoyengedwa bwino komanso zokongola, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima mitundu yosiyana - makamaka yoyera (diamondi) ndi yakuda (mizere ya agate), yoyera (diamondi) ndi buluu (safire), kapena yofiira (ruby) ndi yobiriwira ( emarodi) - onetsani pragmatism ya pambuyo pa nkhondo bwino. Mapangidwewo adatengera miyala yamtengo wapatali ya Mughal, platinamu inali yotchuka kwambiri panthawiyi, ndipo mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino, osinthika adakhalanso fad. Zodzikongoletsera izi zidapitilira mpaka pomwe Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse inayamba mu 1939.
Nthawi ya Retro (1940s)
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1940, chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa platinamu m'magulu ankhondo, zodzikongoletsera nthawi zambiri zinkapangidwa ndi golidi kapena rose. Zokhotakhota zolimba zanthawiyo zimawonedwa mokhazikika pama diamondi ang'onoang'ono ndi ma rubi (nthawi zambiri miyala yopangidwa) kapena miyala yayikulu yotsika mtengo monga citrine ndi amethyst. Zodzikongoletsera chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940 zikuwonetsa kuphulika kwa nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo, ndi mapangidwe ouziridwa ndi zinthu zamakina monga maunyolo anjinga ndi zotchingira, komanso zokongoletsa zamaluwa ndi uta zomwe zimawonetsa kukongola kwachikazi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kokongola kwambiri kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali yamitundu idapezedwa panthawiyi.
Nthawi ya 20th century (1990s)
Zaka za m'ma 1990 zinali zopambana ngati nthawi ya Edwardian, ndipo panali mpikisano watsopano wa diamondi wosowa, wamtengo wapatali ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Kudula kwatsopano kwaukadaulo wapamwamba monga kudulidwa kwa Princess ndi kudulidwa kwa Raydean kudayambika, ndipo panalinso chidwi panjira zakale zopera monga Star cut, rose cut, ndi Old mine cut. Panalinso njira zingapo zatsopano zokhazikitsira miyala yamtengo wapatali, monga kubisala kobisika komanso kukhazikika kwa diamondi. Mitundu ya butterfly ndi chinjoka, komanso masitaelo amtundu wa Art Nouveau pang'ono, adabweranso mugawo ili lazodzikongoletsera.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, sizovuta kupeza kuti zodzikongoletsera zakale ndi mphatso ya nthawi yabwino, kulandira kukongola kowala komanso kosatha, komwe kulinso tanthauzo la zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera. Masiku ano, zodzikongoletsera zamakono zimakhudzidwanso ndi zodzikongoletsera zakale mpaka kufika pamlingo wina, ndipo okonza amaphunzira makhalidwe a zodzikongoletsera mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana za mbiriyakale, ndipo nthawi zonse amapanga ntchito kuti asonyeze kukongola kwa zodzikongoletsera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-01-2024