Kodi diso la mphaka ndi chiyani?
Maso a mphaka ndi mawonekedwe owoneka makamaka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kunyezimira ndi kunyezimira kwa kuwala ndi gulu la zowuma, zofananira zophatikizika kapena zomanga mu mwala wopindika. Mukawunikiridwa ndi kuwala kofanana, pamwamba pa mwalawo mudzawonetsa gulu lowala la kuwala, ndipo gululi lidzasuntha ndi mwala kapena kuwala. Ngati mwala wamtengo wapatali umayikidwa pansi pa magwero awiri a kuwala, eyeliner ya miyala yamtengo wapatali idzawoneka yotseguka ndi yotsekedwa, ndipo diso losinthika ndi lowala la mphaka ndilofanana kwambiri, choncho, anthu amatcha chodabwitsa ichi cha miyala yamtengo wapatali "diso la paka".
Mwala wokhala ndi diso la mphaka
Mu miyala yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali, miyala yambiri yamtengo wapatali imatha kutulutsa maso a mphaka pambuyo podula ndikupera mwapadera chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo, koma si miyala yonse yamtengo wapatali yokhala ndi diso la mphaka yomwe ingatchedwe "diso la paka". Chrysolite yokhayo yokhala ndi diso la paka ndiyomwe imayenera kutchedwa "diso la paka" kapena "diso la paka". Zamtengo wapatali zina zokhala ndi diso la mphaka nthawi zambiri zimawonjezera dzina lamtengo wapatali pamaso pa "diso la mphaka", monga diso la mphaka wa quartz, diso la mphaka wa silylene, diso la tourmaline, diso la emerald, ndi zina zotero.
Diso la mphaka wa Chrysoberyl
Diso la mphaka wa Chrysoberyl nthawi zambiri limatchedwa "mwala wamtengo wapatali". Amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha mwayi ndipo amakhulupirira kuti amateteza mwini wake ku moyo wautali komanso wathanzi komanso ku umphawi.
Diso la mphaka wa Chrysoberyl likhoza kusonyeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga uchi wachikasu, wachikasu wobiriwira, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wachikasu, bulauni ndi zina zotero. Pansi pa gwero la kuwala kokhazikika, theka la mwala wamtengo wapatali limasonyeza mtundu wa thupi lake powala, ndipo theka lina limawoneka loyera ngati mkaka. Kunyezimira kwake ndi galasi kuti gloss gloss, translucent.
Kuwunika kwa diso la mphaka wa chrysolite kumatengera zinthu monga mtundu, kuwala, kulemera ndi ungwiro. Diso la mphaka wapamwamba kwambiri wa chrysolite, eyeliner ayenera kukhala woonda komanso wopapatiza, malire omveka bwino; Maso ayenera kutseguka ndi kutsekedwa mosinthasintha, kusonyeza kuwala kwamoyo; Mtundu wa diso la mphaka uyenera kukhala wosiyana kwambiri ndi maziko; Ndipo mzere wa diso la mphaka uyenera kukhala pakati pa arc.
Diso la mphaka nthawi zambiri limapangidwa m'migodi ya Sri Lanka ndipo limapezekanso m'maiko monga Brazil ndi Russia, koma ndizosowa kwambiri.
Diso la mphaka wa Quartz
Diso la mphaka wa Quartz ndi quartz yokhala ndi diso la mphaka. Quartz yokhala ndi singano zambiri zokhala ngati singano kapena machubu abwino, ikadulidwa kukhala mwala wopindika, imakhala ndi diso la mphaka. Gulu lowala la diso la mphaka wa quartz nthawi zambiri silikhala lowoneka bwino komanso lomveka bwino ngati gulu lowala la diso la mphaka wa chrysoberine, motero limakonzedwa ngati mphete, mikanda, ndi makulidwe akulu ambewu angagwiritsidwe ntchito posema luso.
Maso amphaka a Quartz ndi olemera mumtundu, kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka zofiirira zobiriwira, zachikasu-zobiriwira, zakuda kapena zowala mpaka maolivi amdima zilipo, mtundu wamba ndi wotuwa, womwe uli ndi mzere wopapatiza wa diso la mphaka, mtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wa chinthu chomalizidwa. Refractive index ndi kachulukidwe kwa maso amphaka a quartz ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa maso amphaka a chrysoberyl, kotero eyeliner pamtunda wa thupi imawoneka yocheperako komanso imalemera pang'ono. Malo ake akuluakulu opanga ndi India, Sri Lanka, United States, Mexico, Australia ndi zina zotero.
Maso amphaka a Silylene
Sillimanite imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida za aluminiyamu zokanira kwambiri komanso zinthu zosagwira asidi, mtundu wokongola ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zamtengo wapatali, kristalo umodzi ukhoza kupangidwa kukhala miyala yamtengo wapatali, msika wapakhomo wa diso la mphaka wa sillimanite si osowa.
Diso la mphaka wa Sillimanite ndilofala kwambiri amphaka, ndipo sillimanite yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali imakhala ndi diso la mphaka. Kuphatikizidwa kwa rutile, spinel ndi biotite kumatha kuwonedwa mu sillimanite pansi pa microscope. Ma fibrous inclusions awa amakonzedwa mofanana, kupanga diso la mphaka. Maso amphaka a Sillimanite nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira obiriwira, ofiirira, otuwa, ndi zina zambiri, owoneka bwino, osawoneka bwino. Mapangidwe a fibrous kapena fibrous inclusions amatha kuwoneka akakulitsidwa, ndipo eyeliner imafalikira komanso yosasinthika. Polarizer imatha kuwonetsa zinayi zowala ndi zinayi zakuda kapena gulu la kuwala kozungulira. Diso la mphaka wa Sillimanite lili ndi index yotsika komanso yocheperako. Amapangidwa makamaka ku India ndi Sri Lanka.
Diso la mphaka wa Tourmaline
Dzina lachingerezi Tourmaline limachokera ku liwu lakale la Sinhalese "Turmali", lomwe limatanthauza "mwala wosakanikirana". Tourmaline ndi yokongola mumtundu, wolemera mumtundu, wovuta, ndipo amakondedwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Diso la mphaka ndi mtundu wa tourmaline. Pamene tourmaline ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma fibrous ndi ma tubular inclusions ofanana, omwe amapangidwa kukhala miyala yopindika, diso la mphaka likhoza kuwonetsedwa. Maso amphaka wamba a tourmaline ndi obiriwira, ochepa ndi abuluu, ofiira ndi zina zotero. Kupanga maso kwa amphaka a Tourmaline ndikocheperako, mtengo wosonkhanitsa ndiwokweranso. Dziko la Brazil ndi lodziwika bwino popanga maso amphaka a tourmaline.
Maso amphaka a Emerald
Emerald ndi mtundu wofunikira komanso wamtengo wapatali wa beryl, womwe umadziwika ndi dziko lapansi kuti "mfumu ya miyala yamtengo wapatali yobiriwira", yomwe imatsimikizira kupambana ndi chikondi.
Chiwerengero cha maso a mphaka wa emarodi pamsika ndi chochepa kwambiri, chikhoza kufotokozedwa ngati chosowa, mtengo wa maso a mphaka wa emerald nthawi zambiri umakhala wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa emerald. Maso a mphaka wa Emerald amapezeka ku Colombia, Brazil ndi Zambia.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-30-2024